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The Glory of Gunaseelam - Temples

In the Vishnu Sahasranamam, Lord Krishna tells Arjuna, "Paritranayasaadhunam vinasaya cha dushkrutham |Dharmasamsthapanarthaya sambhavami yuge yuge ||"

"For protecting the good and destroying the wicked and to establish the ethical way of life, I assume birth in every Yuga".

Lord Krishna who was the ninth and most recent incarnation of Lord Vishnu symbolises the victory of good over evil, the endearing yet inaccessible qualities of Godhead and the power of Bhakti to gain the grace of the Lord. He appeals to every mood, whether it is joy or sorrow, hope or despondency. He is a God whose appeal is universal. The children adore him for his pranks, the elderly hold him in awe for his philosophy. After Dwapara Yuga, when Krishna ruled, came Kali Yuga, said to be the last of the yugas. We hardly need to refer to ancient texts to see and feel the effects of Kali Yuga, when Dharma seems to be on the wane, when the innocent suffer and the wicked flourish.

What else can a man do but pray in such circumstances? Pray to the God or Goddess of his choice. And, in some rare instances, set up institutions and places of worship where the people congregate in hope and devotion. Ancient India is full of such noble souls who give their might to build a temple or church. Such movements, fortunately for us, are still going strong, and a wonderful illustration is the Nandalala temple at Mylapore in South Chennai.

The inspiration to build a Krishna temple was that of the founder president of the Nandalala trust Ms.R.Saraswathy. She believes that the problems of the present day world can be solved only through love and compassion and the best way to achieve that is through bhakti and worship of Lord Krishna. There are, perhaps, more Krishna temples in North India than in the South. The famous Krishna shrines at Udupi in Karnataka and Guruvayoor in Kerala are glorious exceptions. In Chennai the ancient Parthasarathy temple at Triplicane and the recently built Venugopalaswami temple at Gopalapuram are the devotees’ favourites. The former, in particular, is typical of the South Indian style of architecture.

 The Nandalala temple that was consecrated in 1998 by the Kanchi Sankaracharyas follows the North Indian "Shikar" style of architecture that was designed by C. S. Sompura of Ahmedabad who is a descendant of the family which built the Krishna temples at Somnathpur and Dwarka. The sanctum sanctorum that is at an elevation is designed as per south Indian traditions by the world-renowned Ganapathy sthapathy of Chennai. The fusion of north and south India is a standing testimony to the unity in diversity that India is so proud of. The shikar is 47 feet high and is built of sandstone while the garba griha is carved from granite brought from Mailam near Nagercoil.

The beautifully decorated idol of Nandalala is made of a single block of black touchstone, which is considered very rare for this stone. One can have darshan of the Lord in black hue standing in the typical Krishna position with crossed legs and a flute on his lips. The Lord here is in Vaikunta Swaroopam, the eyes turning skywards. The outstanding painting work on the face makes the idol lifelike. Behind the lord is a white cow made of marble with tinkling bells and a benign mien. The sculpture of the idol was done by craftsmen of Rajasthan and the finishing works were done at Calcutta. The daily pujas are performed to the main deity by a Vaishnavite Bhattachariar. There are no abhishekams as the deity is a ‘vanna kalabam’.

 The utsavamurthy, Krishna Senapathy, to whom abhisekhams are done, is accompanied by his divine consort Sree Jayakamalanayani. The idols were cast by Devasenapathy Sthapathy of Swamimalai in panchaloha. The temple authorities plan to air-condition the sanctum sanctorum to keep the flowers and garlands offered to the lord fresh. Immediately to the left of the main deity is the Bhuvanaraja Ganapathy shrine, said to be benign, to the utmost, solving problems and granting wishes. The pujas, to Ganapathy, are performed by a Sivachariar.

The temple has a basement where discourses and classes on divine and religious matters are conducted. On the walls of the basement one can find seven glass paintings of Ganapathy meant for each day of the week. The basement can be accessed by steps, as well as a ramp, to help the old and the physically handicapped. The founder President of the trust is very happy about the unique role played by the children in the construction of the temple. The children were instrumental in collecting over Rs.1 lakh for the temple by selling bricks at Rs2.50 a brick. A massive bell metal weighing 260 kg made by craftsmen of Naalankattalai and capable of pealing out a ring which lingers for over one-and-a-half-minutes is to be installed in the Mani Mantapam.

Though completion works are still in progress a steady stream of devotees visits the temple. The load bearing temple pillars are currently under preparation at Mahabalipuram. The eight pillars with 32 facets will depict Krishnaleela in sculpture. In a year’s time the work should be completed. What matters of course, especially in this month of Margazhi when Andal sang her divine poems on Lord Krishna, is the presence of the Almighty for when one sees Him all else becomes inconsequential.

Ambujam Anantharaman

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