How to Handle an Earthquake 

We in India are not used to this idea of earthquake or for that matter disaster preparedness. But now is the time for it.

In readiness for a quake - MUST:

• A good strong torch with ready to use cells
• Candles and matches
• First Aid Kit, know where it is kept
• A reserve of eatables to sustain the entire family at least for a day
• Drinking water
• Turn off gas, electricity and water connections
• Remember or keep the telephone numbers of the following services handy - Nearest major Hospital, Fire Station, Police Station, Ambulance Service, Chemist, Electric substation, Water supply, etc.

During an Earthquake - if Indoors:

• If close to an exit, run out to an open space at least 10-20 meters away to avoid collapsing walls and structures
• If cannot go outdoors, take cover under a cot, table or a door frame or an archway
• Keep away from windows and balconies
• Do not use lifts and elevators

If Outdoors:

• Keep away from tall structures, power lines, and dangling electric wires
• If close to a tall building, seek refuge under archways and doorways, these can offer protection from falling debris
• If driving, reach the shoulder of the road, park and stay inside the car
• If it is urgent to drive be on the lookout for falling debris, split roads, collapsing or weak bridges and flyovers.

After the Quake:

• Check the damages to utilities like gas, electric and water connections; slight suspicion warrants turning them off.
• Don't light matches, cigarette lighters or touch electric switches if a gas leakage is suspected.
• Get in touch with neighbours, they may need help

After attending to the above immediate tasks:

• Keep in touch with the outside world through battery operated transistor radios.
• If possible provide any kind of emergency support, work as a volunteer.
• Remember the Blood group. Donate blood.
• Do not use telephone unless it is an emergency. Telephone exchanges become either in-operational or are jammed due to heavy call traffic. Emergency services should get priority.
• Do not re-enter damaged buildings, they may collapse anytime.
• Emergencies are not sight-seeing spots, don't crowd around these spots, if possible help.
• Don't waste food and water, normal supplies may take days to be restored.
• Don't venture out without adequate clothing and footwear.
• Take care of those with physical disabilities; follow instructions issued by the authorities.

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