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Common medicinal plants used in our daily lives |
Food |
There are more than 100 commonly used medicinal
plants in our life. A few of these are listed below :
|
No |
Common Name |
Botanical Name |
Application |
| 1. |
Agathi |
Sesbania grandiflora |
fever, kills
intestinal worms. |
| 2. |
Amukkira |
Withania somnifera |
fever |
| 3. |
Avuri |
Indiagofera tinctoria |
kills intestinal worms |
| 4. |
Adu theenda palai |
Aristolochia bractiata |
kills intestinal worms |
| 5. |
Annasi |
Ananas comosus |
stimulant for hunger,
for constipation, promotes digestion |
| 6. |
Adatodai |
Adhatoda vasica |
diseases of diabetes |
| 7. |
Echchu |
Phoenix sylvestris |
diabetes, fever |
| 8. |
Ell |
Sesamum indicum |
increases milk secretion |
| 9. |
Garlic |
Alium sativum |
stimulant, expectorant |
| 10. |
Inji |
Zingiber officinale |
promotes digestion |
| 11. |
Kaliyana murungai |
Erythrina indica |
increases milk secretion |
| 12. |
Karuvel |
Acacia nilotica |
diseases of
respiratory tract |
| 13. |
Karisalankanni |
Eclipta alba |
for constipation |
| 14. |
Kuppaimeni |
Acalypha indica |
cold and cough, kills
intestinal worms |
| 15. |
Karisalankanni |
Eclipta prostrata |
strengthens liver |
| 16. |
Mavilingu |
Crataeva religiosa |
fever |
| 17. |
Malai vembu |
Melia azadirach |
kills intestinal worms |
| 18. |
Mathulai |
Punica granatum |
kills intestinal worms |
| 19. |
Ma |
Mangifera indica |
kills intestinal worms |
| 20. |
Milagu |
Piper nigrum |
cold and cough |
| 21. |
Manjal |
Curcuma longa |
cold and cough |
| 22. |
Nelli |
Phyllanthus emblica |
decreases body
temperature |
| 23. |
Naval |
Eugenia jambusa |
diabetes |
| 24. |
Nuna |
Morinda tinctoria |
fever |
| 25. |
Nochchi |
Vitex negundo |
fever |
| 26. |
Nanthiyavattam |
Tabernaemontana |
kills intestinal
divaricata worms |
| 27. |
Pagarkai |
Memordica charntia |
kills intestinal worms |
| 28. |
Seetha |
Annona squamoza |
wounds/ulcers |
| 29. |
Seiyakkai |
Acacia concina |
cold and cough
wounds/ulcers |
| 30. |
Sundai |
Solanum torvum |
cold and cough |
| 31. |
Sarakkonrai |
Cassia fistula |
fever |
| 32. |
Musumusukhai |
Mukia maderaspatana |
vertigo, asthma, ulcer |
| 33. |
Thumbai |
Leucus aspera |
cold and cough |
| 34. |
Thoothuvalai |
Solanum trilobatum |
cold and cough |
| 35. |
Thulasi |
Ocimum sanctum |
diseases of
the respiratory tract |
| 36. |
Sirukurinjan |
Gymnema sylvestris |
stimulant for hunger |
| 37. |
Vilvam |
Aegle marmelos |
fever, digestion |
| 38. |
Vishnukrandi |
Evolvulus alsinoides |
fever |
| 39. |
Vembu |
Azadirachta indica |
intestinal worms
malarial fever, skin diseases |
| 40. |
Vellarikkai |
Cucumis sativus |
decreases
body temperature |
| 41. |
Vengayam |
Allium cepa |
cold and cough |
| 42. |
Vengai |
Pterocarpus marsupium |
wounds/ulcers |
| 43. |
Vendayam |
Trigonella feenugracum |
increases milk
secretion |
| 44. |
Alari |
Nerium odoratum |
for constipation |
| 45. |
Amman pachcharisi |
Euphorbia hirta |
decreases body
temperature. |
| 46. |
Illuppai |
Bassia longifolia |
decreases body
temperature |
| 47. |
Karunjchirakam |
Nigella sativa |
induces labour pain
during delivery |
| 48. |
Mulmoongil |
Bambusa arundinacea |
for leprosy, skin diseases, astringent, laxative, cooling |
| 49. |
Vaagai, Siridam |
Albizzia lebbeck |
astringent, asthma, expectorant, leprosy astringent, cooling |
| 50. |
Thekku |
Tectona grandis |
constipation, bronchitis, hyper-
acidity |
| 51. |
Kattuchirakam |
Vernonia anthelmintica, cittilai |
astringent, anti- inflammatory, fever,
expectorant |
| 52. |
Karpuram |
Cinnamomum camphora |
aphrodisiac, anti-inflammatory, asthma, expectorant, diarrhea |
| 53. |
Elumitchai |
Citrus limon |
aids digestion, for constipation, cough, laxative, antiseptic, bronchitis |
| 54. |
Korai |
Cyperus rotundus |
cooling, astringent, anti inflammatory, scabies, skin disease |
| 55. |
Sooriyakanthi |
Helianthus annus |
strengthening teeth,
leprosy, ulcer, skin diseases, bronchitis |
| 56. |
Pushkaramoolam |
Inula racemosa |
antiseptic, digestion ulcer, cough, asthma, bronchitis |
| 57. |
Vellaikadambu |
Neolamarckia cadamba |
astringent, ulcer, digestive, diarrhoea, expectorant, fever, vomiting |
| 58. |
Perichangai |
Phoenix dactylifera |
expectorant, cooling, bronchitis, cough, burning sensation |
| 59. |
Vettiver |
Vetiveria zizanioides |
water purifier |
| 60. |
Marudhani |
Lawsonia inermis |
leprosy, skin diseases, premature falling & greying of hair |
| 61. |
Sadhapilai |
Ruta graveolens |
anthelmintic |
| 62. |
Elakkai |
Elettaria cardamomum |
stimulant, expectorant |
| 63. |
Pirandai |
Cissus quadrangularis |
Chronic Ulcers |
| 64. |
Pudhina |
Mentha arvensis |
digestion, cough |
| 65. |
Lemon grass |
Cymbopogon caesius |
insect bites |
| 66. |
Karumilagu |
Piper nigrum |
cold and cough |
| 67. |
Thippili |
Piper longum |
cold and cough, fever |
| 68. |
Sukku |
Zingiber officianale |
headache, dry cough |
| 69. |
Krishna thulasi |
Ocimum americanum |
bronchitis |
| 70. |
Lavangam |
Eugenia caryophyllata |
aphrodisiac, expectorant toothache |
| 71. |
Jathikkai |
Myristica fragrans |
constipation |
| 72. |
Vasambu |
Acorus calamus |
stimulant, decongestant |
(Based on net resources)
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