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Sita

This is where we left her...

When we left Sita last about a year-and-a-half-ago, we saw her transformation from the state of delirium to which even she, the very embodiment of dhairyalakshmi, was driven to and that she went to the extent of giving her life up, was restored to her own self by Hanuman and how she politely but firmly refused his offer to take her back to Sri Rama, seated on his back citing various reasons. We also saw how Kamban’s brush adds a touch of Panchali-like fury to this wonderful woman of immeasurable patience and tolerance.

“What is the purpose of my survival in this secluded place for such a long time,” she would ask Maruti, “if I do not remain here, until he comes and kills Ravana?” We heard her telling him, “en aakkayaik kaNda vaaL arakkan vizhi, kaagangaL unda pOdhu andri, Unless crows peck at those 20 eyes of this fellow that cast a lustful glance on my body, and unless I see that happen, what is the purpose of spending my days this long in excruciating circumstances?” (See: sollinaal suduvEn…)

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அஜீத் பேட்டி?
ராம் இயக்கத்தில் சேரன்?
கமல் பாராட்டிய டைட்டில்

That night saw two different personalities, two extremes, two unknown facets of Sita. She could not find an answer to the numberless questions that hovered about in her mind and she almost foresaw the question that would be posed to her, even if Sri Rama were to come to her rescue and release her from the clutches of the demon. ‘il pugath thakkalai ennin,’ if he says that I am not worthy of acceptance any more, ‘yaanudaik karpinai ep parisu izhaiththuk kaatuvEn?’ what do I tell him? What can I do at that moment? What can I do at all, that would establish my purity? What would be the way in which I can assure him that I remain unviolated? (See: The ‘not to be’ – Part I, II, III and IV)

And we saw Maruti deftly bringing about the change in her and she became her own self again; and not only that Kamban painted her in a shade of fury. So wild that her pent up rage finds itself a vent through her words, ‘if I do not see the shameless wives of these evil minded Rakshasas - naaN il arakkiyar - suffer the shame that Surpanakha went through when her nose was severed; and just not Hanuman, - mUkkodum atra naaNinar aayina pOdhu andri - unless they lose their mangala sutra too, would my sense of shame be of any significance at all? My heart would be at ease; my sense of shame would find its appeasement only when I see this place heaped with hillocks of the bones of demons and these shameless women taste a dose of what I undergo now, and unless they are deprived of their mangala sutra.

A parallel to this is found in Valmiki in an earlier scene, when Sita wails in utter helplessness as she is tormented by the ogresses by the order of Ravana. “I shall assuredly hear before long the cry (of distress) of ogre maids stricken with sorrow and weeping in every dwelling here. Consumed by Sri Rama’s shafts, Lanka, with its principal ogres slain and its splendour dissipated, will look gloomy, if only that heroic Sri Rama, the corners of whose eyes are red, comes to know of my being present in the abode of Ravana (an ogre).” (Valmiki Ramayana, Sundara Kanda, Canto 26, Sloka 29 – 31)

That is a facet of Sita that we have not witnessed at all thus far in the epic and are not going to witness again till perhaps the end, excepting a few more remaining scenes in which Ravana would appear again to torment her. But that takes place when the battle is already on.

Well, we also heard her - in Valmiki - requesting Hanuman to “stay over somewhere close by, until it is dawn”, for his presence meant so much to her troubled soul. That puts at rest the arguments of pundits against what she requested. Tender feelings are to be understood in their proper context, as Right Hon’ble Srinivasa Sastriyar points out. (See: Sense of security) This portion, in which Janaki makes her request to Hanuman to remain there that night, does not find a place in Kamban’s narration.

Now, let’s turn our attention to the ‘lie’ of Mythili, as that is a matter of debate too.

Continued from last instalment

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Hari Krishnan
Author's website on Tamil Literature
http://www.harimozhi.com

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Published on Mach 14th, 2005


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