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Akshaya Thrithiya

The Roots of War

The word 'thidhi' (lunar day) also means 'Thiruvavinan thirunal'. The auspicious days that we worship God are called 'thidhis' and the most auspicious of them is the third day of the lunar fortnight, which is called 'thritiya'.

This 'thrithiya' is also celebrated by women by worshipping Goddess Lakshmi. According to the sastras, it is said Goddess Parvati and the Siddhas move about in the universe on this particular day. It is also believed that if one sprinkles manure and worships the Moon on this day, they will be blessed with the groom of their choice.

Thidhi bestowing prosperity

'Atchayam' means growing without reducing or waning. Like the divine vessel 'Akshaya pathiram' with undiminishing food, one celebrates this day which bestows prosperity as 'Akshaya Thirthiya'.

Like the Pournami, Amavasya, Chathurthi, Ekadasi, Ashtami thidhis, we celebrate the third day of the growing phase of the moon as Akshaya Thrithiya. There are many instances which reveal the greatness of this day in the Puranas.

Kushapathy Chakravarthy

During the ancient times, a poor merchant was struggling to make both ends meet. He found it difficult to afford even one square meal a day, but he was intensely religious. The elders who noticed his devotion explained to him about the greatness of Akshaya Thrithiya. The poverty-stricken merchant decided to follow their advice.

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On an Akshaya Thrithiya day, he woke up at dawn, bathed and offered cooked rice, water, wheat, flour of other grains, sugarcane juice, milk and coins to poor Brahmins. He followed all the necessary austerities as advised by the elders in spite of his wife's disapproval. Due to his sincere efforts, he was born as Kushapathy Chakravarthy in his next birth, say the Puranas.

There are other instances which prove the greatness of Akshaya Thrithiya:

  • The second yuga, known as 'Thretha Yuga' began only on an Akshaya Thrithiya day.

  • Lord Krishna bestowed bounteous wealth on his poor friend Kuchela when he came to see him with a handful of puffed rice on an Akshaya Thrithiya day.

  • There are certain rituals to be followed on Akshaya Thrithiya day. One should observe thrithiya thidhi at dawn and particularly between 1.12 p.m. and 3.30 p.m. This year, this falls on April 22 (in the month of Chithirai on the 10th day).

  • Doing 'dhaanam' (donations or gifts) and performing libations to the departed manes are considered fruitful. During the particular time, i.e., between 1.12-3.36 p.m., one should take oil bath and perform libations.

  • One can worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Vishnu and the virtuous deeds done on this day will result in prosperity manifold.

  • It is good to gift clothes and fruits on this day. For good education, one can offer buttermilk and to avoid premature death, one can offer grains like wheat, etc.

  • Parents who wish for a good daughter-in-law or a man wishing for a wife his heart desires, can see the girl in a temple or celebrate the engagement ceremony in a temple, which will yield fruitful result.

  • It is believed that if a person purchases a small amount of gold (at least 1 gm), wears it at an auspicious time after keeping it in the pooja room, will accumulate more round the year. Wealth will increase in homes where rupees and coins are kept for pooja and worshipped as Goddess Lakshmi.

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Published on 22nd April, 2004

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